This is the first blog in a series of three to help you save time when working in Excel:
- Save time with the best Excel shortcuts (this blog)
- Save time with the Quick Access Toolbar
- Complete Excel tasks in a second
You can get lots of things done quicker in Excel if you use keyboard shortcuts. Learn the best ones here.
What are the best Excel shortcuts?
I'm glad you asked! There are hundreds of shortcuts in total, but you can't learn them all, and many are for actions which you rarely perform. Therefore focus on the best ones.
Here is my list, organised by category to help you find the ones you need more easily. Read on or download a free one-pager to print out and use here: The Best Excel Shortcuts.
INPUT and EDIT
Key combination |
Action |
Description / comment |
Ctrl Enter |
Multiple input |
Value or formula is input in all selected cells |
Ctrl Shift ; |
Input today's date |
|
F2 |
Edit mode |
Formula can be edited, precedents are marked in colour |
F3 |
Call up range names |
During the input of a formula, range names can be called up for selection |
F4 (when entering or editing a formula) |
Fix the row or column of a cell |
Press repeatedly to cycle through the four variations: row and column with $ fixed, only row, only column, neither fixed |
NAVIGATE
Key combination |
Action |
Description / comment |
Ctrl Home |
Go to home cell on sheet |
Cell A1 or the first cell below frozen rows/columns |
Ctrl End |
Go to last cell on sheet |
If there are many empty rows/columns above/left of this cell, delete these (after backing up your file) to reduce the file size |
Ctrl Arrow (left, right, |
Go to end of row/column block |
|
Ctrl Page up or down |
Select sheet to the |
Also works when you are writing a formula to select a cell on another sheet |
Alt Page up or down |
Show section to the |
Also works when you are writing a formula to select a cell in another area |
F5 or Ctrl G |
GoTo cell or |
1) Input cell reference and select "OK" or press Enter |
Ctrl Tab or |
Go to next workbook |
Also works when you are writing a formula to select a cell in another workbook |
CALCULATE
(when calculation option is set to manual)
Key combination |
Action |
Description / comment |
F2 then Enter |
Calculate selected cell |
|
Shift F9 |
Calculate sheet |
|
F9 |
Calculate all open workbooks |
|
COPY and PASTE, INSERT and DELETE
Key combination |
Action |
Description / comment |
Ctrl C |
Copy |
|
Ctrl X |
Cut |
|
Ctrl V |
Paste |
After copying or cutting, can be used multiple times |
Ctrl D |
Copy down |
|
Ctrl R |
Copy to the right |
|
Ctrl + |
Insert cells, rows or columns |
If appropriate, select row(s) or column(s) first |
Ctrl - |
Delete cells, rows or columns |
If appropriate, select row(s) or column(s) first |
FIND, SELECT and HIDE
Key combination |
Action |
Description / comment |
Ctrl F |
Find |
|
Ctrl H |
Replace |
|
Ctrl A |
Select block of data |
Press Ctrl A again to select the whole worksheet |
Shift Spacebar |
Select row(s) |
|
Ctrl Spacebar |
Select column(s) |
|
Ctrl Shift Arrow (left, right, up or down) |
Go to end of row/ column block and select |
Variations can be used one after the other, e.g. select to the left, then downwards |
Ctrl 0 (zero) |
Hide selected column |
|
Ctrl 9 |
Hide selected row |
|
FORMAT
Key combination |
Action |
Description / comment |
Ctrl 1 |
Format cell(s) |
Shows the format cells dialogue |
Ctrl ! |
Format as value |
With thousand markers and two decimal places |
Ctrl $ |
Format as currency |
With thousand markers and two decimal places |
Ctrl % |
Format as percent |
With no decimal places |
Ctrl & |
Add outline |
|
Ctrl # |
Format as date |
Month is shown as shortened word (Jan, Feb etc.) |
Ctrl B |
Format bold |
Use key combination again to reverse the formatting |
Ctrl I |
Format italics |
Use key combination again to reverse the formatting |
Ctrl U |
Underline |
Use key combination again to reverse the formatting |
OTHER
Key combination |
Action |
Description / comment |
Ctrl P |
|
Works in all MS-Office applications |
Ctrl S |
Save file |
Works in all MS-Office applications |
Ctrl Z |
Undo |
Works in all MS-Office applications |
F4 or Ctrl Y |
Repeat |
Repeats last action. Works in all MS-Office applications |
Ctrl Shift ` |
View formulas |
Use key combination again to return to normal view |
F11 or Alt F1 |
Quick Chart |
Select a block of numbers then use the shortcut --> a graph appears on a new sheet (F11) or on the same sheet (Alt F1) |
Alt = |
Auto sum |
Creates a formula for the sum of the values above the cell (by default) or to the left of the cell (if there are no values above) |
My favourite function is not listed - does it have a shortcut?
There is a simple way to find out… hover over an item on a ribbon until a tooltip with extra information appears. If there is a keyboard shortcut, Excel reveals what this is in brackets.
Shown above are two examples: Autosum (Alt =) and Show Formulas (Ctrl ´).
Confusingly Excel also shows you a plus sign which just means you must press the other keys at the same time, not that you must also press the + key.
No shortcut available or you are a mouse fan 🐭 ❤?
For tasks where no shortcut is available, or if you prefer to use the mouse, make sure you amend your Quick Access Toolbar so mouse-based tools that you use regularly are lined up ready to use and always visible (no mouse clicks needed to show them!)
My blog on the Quick Access Toolbar explains all you need to know.